千年古村埋在水底 56年后重见天日

2018-04-25 11:36

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千年古村埋在水底 56年后重见天日

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重庆大学生垃圾桶“涂鸦”倡环保

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        "setname": "千年古村埋在水底 56年后重见天日",
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        "lmodify": "2018-04-25 11:36:04",
        "prevue": "4月23日报道，江西省宜春市上高县南港水库因疏浚干涸，千年古村56年后重见天日。不久后，它们又将重新沉入水底，古村残存的所有痕迹，终将与湖水融为一体。",
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        "source": "江南都市报",
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           "timg": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0421/2018-04-25/DG82765G78SM0421NOS.jpg?imageView&thumbnail=160y120",
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           "note": "4月23日报道，江西省宜春市上高县南港水库因疏浚干涸，千年古村56年后重见天日。不久后，它们又将重新沉入水底，古村残存的所有痕迹，终将与湖水融为一体。修建于上世纪六十年代的南港水库，位于上高县南港镇南部。从1961年建成蓄水，至2017年12月首次放水，水库造就的人工湖在56年之后首次见底。曾被千倾湖泊掩藏的千年古村落和当地人们的旧居一并露出真容。",
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           "note": "018年，南港湖水被彻底抽干，在建成的第56年后首次见底。“我们东湖李村就在靠近湖水东南面的位置。现在是一点痕迹都找不出来了。”南港镇的“东湖李村”数十户村民，当年为造湖舍离旧居；眼看湖水将整村的房屋淹没。这一次湖水见底，李村的老人靠着蒙山山脉的走向，辨识出了当初村屋的位置。可是尽管现在湖底已是黄土暴露一览无遗，但记忆中的村屋古树已经找不到一点点踪迹，只剩下当初村头的几处石阶。",
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        {
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           "osize": {"w":1080,"h":725},
           "title": "",
           "note": "南港水库东湖村移民安置点。",
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        {
           "id": "DG82765J78SM0421NOS",
           "img": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0421/2018-04-25/DG82765J78SM0421NOS.jpg",
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           "note": "“等到专家过来了我们才晓得，原来这里就是老人口中的银山！”东湖李村的村民们虽然再难找回几十年前的旧居，可在听说他们当年嬉戏的城墙、石桥等等不知年代的几座古物，竟然就是传说的中的蒙山银矿古村遗址，都觉得不可思议。记者在观察南港水库古墙遗址。",
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           "note": "经过考察，地质专家在东湖村、南港水库底部均发现了矿渣遗迹。而考古人员对矗立水库中的古墙进一步研究发现，其与东湖村附近的蒙山银矿息息相关。",
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           "note": "南港水库滩涂上的古墙，后面是东湖村。",
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        {
           "id": "DG82765M78SM0421NOS",
           "img": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0421/2018-04-25/DG82765M78SM0421NOS.jpg",
           "timg": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0421/2018-04-25/DG82765M78SM0421NOS.jpg?imageView&thumbnail=160y120",
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           "osize": {"w":820,"h":554},
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           "note": "蒙山银矿堪称国内目前最大、保存最完整的古银矿遗址。据史料记载，最早从宋朝开始，经历元、明两个朝代，其间银矿的开采断断续续，实际开采时间为200年左右，距今已经800余年。实际上，陪伴包括东湖李村村民们多年的高矮城墙，来回走过千百回的石桥，还有几口已经废弃的古井，都是宋元时期蒙山银矿采矿人的旧居，是有着千年历史的古村落。这一次，古村与李村人旧居从湖底重现；经过考古专家的考证之后，才在隐没世间数百年后重被正名。",
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        {
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           "note": "从南港湖的南面可以径直在古驿道上行走。尽管上面已经附上了许多贝壳、螺蛳，但仍是断断续续，一直向蒙山银矿方向蜿蜒。“深山之中，银矿的出产运送必须依靠便捷的交通。事实上这里看上去是垒砌的石块，就是宋代运输银矿的驿道。”江西省考古研究院的专家介绍，距离如今南港水库约5公里远的蒙山银矿，最早开采约在我国北宋时期。图为古驿道石桥。陈旗海/摄",
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           "osize": {"w":896,"h":594},
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           "note": "当年受地形和其他条件限制，矿石采集后的冶炼、运送只能靠这种简易的“马路”运输出山；之所以驿道都是用大型石块垒积堆砌，是当时古人“靠山吃山”，就地取用附近山中石材的结果……现在在石驿道上残留的几处车辙碾轧的轮迹，可以想见蒙山古银矿当年出产的丰富。1977年9月，远在吉林省农安县三宝乡广山店队的社员，在屯南古河道旁挖沙子时，挖得元代蒙山银场的岁课银锭“元字号”、“天字号”二枚。专家考证，这两枚元代蒙山银锭的用料，就是从这条古驿道运出大山，方流通全国。图为渡槽。",
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           "osize": {"w":804,"h":538},
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           "note": "最为完整的一面古墙，由黏土夹石块层层夯筑而成，面朝水库东西方向延伸了近20米没有断开，墙顶却高低不平。用手推，纹丝不动，尽管脚下泥土软糯；用手抚，粗糙不平，尽管被水洗刷多年。有意思的是，古墙半腰能明显看出风化作用和流水侵蚀的分界线，由于常年泡在水中，古墙下半身多出不少孔隙，颜色也比风吹日晒的上半身阴暗不少。",
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        {
           "id": "DG82765Q78SM0421NOS",
           "img": "http://pic-bucket.nosdn.127.net/photo/0421/2018-04-25/DG82765Q78SM0421NOS.jpg",
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           "osize": {"w":816,"h":547},
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           "note": "南港水库滩涂，地面已经龟裂。“当年银山矿工和靠山讨生活的人都在这里聚集。这处古村落遗址其实就是蒙山银矿的一处‘中转站’。来往的人们在这里休憩生活，产出的银矿石也由这里中转送出冶炼。”考古专家的考证，证明这里的古墙、石井、断桥在千多年前也是蒙山古银矿的一部分，它们是千年前蒙山古人悲欢离合的无声见证者、记录者。",
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           "osize": {"w":824,"h":547},
           "title": "",
           "note": "现场图。",
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千年古村埋在水底 56年后重见天日

4月23日报道，江西省宜春市上高县南港水库因疏浚干涸，千年古村56年后重见天日。不久后，它们又将重新沉入水底，古村残存的所有痕迹，终将与湖水融为一体。

千年古村埋在水底 56年后重见天日

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